How to Compare Assisted Living, Personal Care, and Memory Care Communities in PA

We just hosted another successful ABCs of Senior Housing webinar, and one question stood out from the conversation:

“When exploring senior communities offering assisted living, personal care, and memory care, how do you compare their services? Are these communities regulated in Pennsylvania?”

Great question—and the answer is important for anyone planning a move or helping a loved one.

Pennsylvania’s Oversight

In Pennsylvania, both Assisted Living Residences (ALRs) and Personal Care Homes (PCHs) are licensed and regulated by the Department of Human Services (DHS) through the Bureau of Human Services Licensing (BHSL). This ensures each facility meets specific standards for:

• Safety and cleanliness
• Staffing and training
• Resident rights and care services

Memory care is typically offered within a licensed Assisted Living Residence (ALR) or Personal Care Home (PCH) and follows additional guidelines, particularly regarding safety and staff expertise in dementia-related conditions.

Comparing Care Options

1. Personal Care Homes (PCHs)

• Support Services: Help with daily tasks like bathing, dressing, medication, meals, and housekeeping
• Medical Care: Limited – not equipped for complex medical needs
• Living Setup: Private or shared rooms (private bathrooms not required)
• Best For: Seniors needing daily support but not advanced medical care

2. Assisted Living Residences (ALRs)

• Support Services: Everything in PCHs, plus coordination of medical services like therapy, skilled nursing, and hospice
• Medical Care: More robust, allowing residents to “age in place”
• Living Setup: Private units with a bathroom, lockable door, and small kitchen
• Best For: Seniors anticipating future health changes who want to stay in one place

3. Memory Care

• Support Services: Structured programs, cognitive therapies, and daily assistance tailored for memory impairments
• Medical Care: Close supervision with dementia-trained staff
• Living Setup: Secure, safety-first environments to prevent wandering
• Best For: Individuals with Alzheimer’s or other dementia-related conditions

Tips for Making the Right Choice

When comparing senior living communities, focus on:

• Current and Future Care Needs – What’s needed now, and what may be needed later?
• Ability to Age in Place – Will the facility support changing health conditions?
• Cost and Inclusions – Understand the pricing structure and what’s covered
• Community Feel – Visit in person, meet staff, and get a sense of the culture and lifestyle

If you or a loved one is navigating these options and needs help making a confident decision, I’m here to guide you through it.

• Call me directly: 610-687-6060
• Senior Housing webinar series: click here